AI History in Papers
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Search, planning and knowledge

Logic Theorist, GPS, A*, STRIPS, expert systems, MCTS.

Search, planning and knowledge 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Solid lines are confirmed citations (OpenAlex or the citing paper's own reference list); dotted lines are influences stated in textbooks without a confirmed citation. Vertical position is the theme group.
YearFirst authorTitleEra
1949ShannonProgramming a computer for playing chessCh. 1 Origins 1943–56
1958McCarthyPrograms with Common SenseCh. 2 Symbols and perceptrons 1956–74
1959Newell et al.Report on a general problem-solving programCh. 2 Symbols and perceptrons 1956–74
1960McCarthyRecursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine, Part ICh. 2 Symbols and perceptrons 1956–74
1965RobinsonA Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution PrincipleCh. 2 Symbols and perceptrons 1956–74
1965ZadehFuzzy setsCh. 2 Symbols and perceptrons 1956–74
1968Hart et al.A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost PathsCh. 2 Symbols and perceptrons 1956–74
1969McCarthy & HayesSome Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial IntelligenceCh. 2 Symbols and perceptrons 1956–74
1970Fikes & NilssonSTRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solvingCh. 2 Symbols and perceptrons 1956–74
1974MinskyA Framework for Representing KnowledgeCh. 3 Knowledge systems and connectionism 1974–93
1977Schank & AbelsonScripts, Plans, Goals and UnderstandingCh. 3 Knowledge systems and connectionism 1974–93
1978Buchanan & FeigenbaumDendral and Meta-Dendral: Their applications dimensionCh. 3 Knowledge systems and connectionism 1974–93
1980McDermottR1: A rule-based configurer of computer systemsCh. 3 Knowledge systems and connectionism 1974–93
1983Kirkpatrick et al.Optimization by Simulated AnnealingCh. 3 Knowledge systems and connectionism 1974–93
2002Campbell et al.Deep BlueCh. 4 Statistical learning 1990–2011
2006CoulomEfficient Selectivity and Backup Operators in Monte-Carlo Tree SearchCh. 4 Statistical learning 1990–2011
2006Kocsis & SzepesváriBandit Based Monte-Carlo PlanningCh. 4 Statistical learning 1990–2011
2006Thrun et al.Stanley: The robot that won the DARPA Grand ChallengeCh. 4 Statistical learning 1990–2011
2007Schaeffer et al.Checkers Is SolvedCh. 4 Statistical learning 1990–2011