Physical Constants Metrics
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Core constant

Ar(e) · electron relative atomic mass

전자의 상대 원자 질량

Takeaway
  • The relative standard uncertainty fell by a factor of about 350,509 from the 1969 to the 2022 edition (6.2×10⁻⁶ → 1.8×10⁻¹¹): the error bars narrowed that much.
  • Of 9 earlier editions with a measured value, 8 have the 2022 value outside ±1σ (the error bar) and 1 outside ±2σ (the bar doubled); the normal expectation is about 1 in 3 and 1 in 22.
  • The largest move between editions came in 1969→1973, at 3.7 times the combined standard uncertainty of the two editions (|z| = 3.7).
Unit
none (dimensionless)
Note
Listed in the NIST tables as 'electron mass in u'.
M1
Half-life (years): 3.03 (2.66–3.52)
Value ±1σ by edition2022
−10⁻⁴−10⁻⁵−10⁻⁶−10⁻⁷−10⁻⁸−10⁻⁹−10⁻¹⁰0+10⁻¹⁰+10⁻⁹+10⁻⁸+10⁻⁷+10⁻⁶+10⁻⁵+10⁻⁴1969197319861998200220062010201420182022
Relative deviation from the 2022 value (symmetric-log axis). Open circles: the error bar does not reach the 2022 value. Squares: exact.
Editionyear of the recommended values (data cut-off)As printedexactly as in the source table; digits in parentheses are the standard uncertainty in the last digitsStandard uncertaintyhalf-width of the error bar (±1σ)Relative standard uncertaintystandard uncertainty ÷ |value|: bar width relative to the valueExactfixed by definition, uncertainty zeroz vs previous editionmove from the previous edition ÷ combined standard uncertainty of the twoz vs 2022(2022 value − this value) ÷ this edition's standard uncertaintySource locationpage and table of the paper, or file and line of NIST's table
19695.485930(34) e-43.4×10⁻⁹6.2×10⁻⁶−3.8503477 table XXXII
19735.4858026(21) e-42.1×10⁻¹⁰3.8×10⁻⁷−3.7399−1.6712718 table 33.1
19865.48579903(13) e-41.3×10⁻¹¹2.4×10⁻⁸−1.69680.4649codata86 p.9 table 2
19985.485 799 110(12) e-41.2×10⁻¹²2.2×10⁻⁹0.6128−1.62991998 ASCII:95
20025.485 799 0945(24) e-42.4×10⁻¹³4.4×10⁻¹⁰−1.2666−1.69122002 ASCII:96
20065.485 799 0943(23) e-42.3×10⁻¹³4.2×10⁻¹⁰−0.0602−1.67782006 ASCII:97
20105.485 799 0946 e-42.2×10⁻¹³4.0×10⁻¹⁰0.0943−1.89052010 ASCII:102
20145.485 799 090 70 e-41.6×10⁻¹⁴2.9×10⁻¹¹−1.7681−1.61872014 ASCII:102
20185.485 799 090 65 e-41.6×10⁻¹⁴2.9×10⁻¹¹−0.2210−1.30622018 ASCII:109
20225.485 799 090 441 e-49.7×10⁻¹⁵1.8×10⁻¹¹−1.11702022 ASCII:110