Other pages in this series (31)
Display constant
N_A · Avogadro constant
아보가드로 상수
Takeaway
- The relative standard uncertainty fell by a factor of about 541 from the 1969 to the 2014 edition (6.6×10⁻⁶ → 1.2×10⁻⁸): the error bars narrowed that much.
- Of 8 earlier editions with a measured value, 6 have the 2022 value outside ±1σ (the error bar) and 3 outside ±2σ (the bar doubled); the normal expectation is about 1 in 3 and 1 in 22. The 2022 value is exact.
- The largest move between editions came in 1973→1986, at 2.9 times the combined standard uncertainty of the two editions (|z| = 2.9).
- Exact from the 2018 edition (fixed by definition rather than measured), so its uncertainty is zero.
- Unit
- mol⁻¹
- Note
- Tied to h through the molar Planck constant before 2019. Exact from the 2018 edition.
- M1
- Half-life (years): 5.21 (4.40–6.39)
Value ±1σ by edition2022
| Editionyear of the recommended values (data cut-off) | As printedexactly as in the source table; digits in parentheses are the standard uncertainty in the last digits | Standard uncertaintyhalf-width of the error bar (±1σ) | Relative standard uncertaintystandard uncertainty ÷ |value|: bar width relative to the value | Exactfixed by definition, uncertainty zero | z vs previous editionmove from the previous edition ÷ combined standard uncertainty of the two | z vs 2022(2022 value − this value) ÷ this edition's standard uncertainty | Source locationpage and table of the paper, or file and line of NIST's table |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | 6.022169(40) e23 | 4.0×10¹⁸ | 6.6×10⁻⁶ | −0.7060 | 477 table XXXII | ||
| 1973 | 6.022045(31) e23 | 3.1×10¹⁸ | 5.1×10⁻⁶ | −2.4503 | 3.0890 | 718 table 33.1 | |
| 1986 | 6.0221367(36) e23 | 3.6×10¹⁷ | 6.0×10⁻⁷ | 2.9383 | 1.1278 | codata86 p.11 table 2 | |
| 1998 | 6.022 141 99(47) e23 | 4.7×10¹⁶ | 7.8×10⁻⁸ | 1.4571 | −2.6170 | 1998 ASCII:51 | |
| 2002 | 6.022 1415(10) e23 | 1.0×10¹⁷ | 1.7×10⁻⁷ | −0.4435 | −0.7400 | 2002 ASCII:51 | |
| 2006 | 6.022 141 79(30) e23 | 3.0×10¹⁶ | 5.0×10⁻⁸ | 0.2778 | −3.4333 | 2006 ASCII:51 | |
| 2010 | 6.022 141 29 e23 | 2.7×10¹⁶ | 4.5×10⁻⁸ | −1.2388 | −1.9630 | 2010 ASCII:53 | |
| 2014 | 6.022 140 857 e23 | 7.4×10¹⁵ | 1.2×10⁻⁸ | −1.5467 | −1.3108 | 2014 ASCII:53 | |
| 2018 | 6.022 140 76 e23 | yes | 2018 ASCII:54 | ||||
| 2022 | 6.022 140 76 e23 | yes | 2022 ASCII:55 |