G · Newtonian constant of gravitation

뉴턴 중력 상수

Takeaway

The relative standard uncertainty fell by a factor of about 21 from the 1969 to the 2022 edition (4.6×10⁻⁴ → 2.2×10⁻⁵): the error bars narrowed that much.
Of 9 earlier editions with a measured value, 1 has the 2022 value outside ±1σ (the error bar) and 1 outside ±2σ (the bar doubled); the normal expectation is about 1 in 3 and 1 in 22.
The largest move between editions came in 2014→2018, at 0.6 times the combined standard uncertainty of the two editions (|z| = 0.6).

Value ±1σ by edition2022

Relative deviation from the 2022 value (symmetric-log axis). Open circles: the error bar does not reach the 2022 value. Squares: exact.

Editionyear of the recommended values (data cut-off)	As printedexactly as in the source table; digits in parentheses are the standard uncertainty in the last digits	Standard uncertaintyhalf-width of the error bar (±1σ)	Relative standard uncertaintystandard uncertainty ÷ \|value\|: bar width relative to the value	z vs previous editionmove from the previous edition ÷ combined standard uncertainty of the two	z vs 2022(2022 value − this value) ÷ this edition's standard uncertainty	Source locationpage and table of the paper, or file and line of NIST's table
1969	6.6732(31) e-11	3.1×10⁻¹⁴	4.6×10⁻⁴		0.3548	478 table XXXII
1973	6.6720(41) e-11	4.1×10⁻¹⁴	6.1×10⁻⁴	−0.2335	0.5610	719 table 33.1
1986	6.67259(85) e-11	8.5×10⁻¹⁵	1.3×10⁻⁴	0.1409	2.0118	codata86 p.8 table 2
1998	6.673(10) e-11	1.0×10⁻¹³	1.5×10⁻³	0.0409	0.1300	1998 ASCII:239
2002	6.6742(10) e-11	1.0×10⁻¹⁴	1.5×10⁻⁴	0.1194	0.1000	2002 ASCII:240
2006	6.674 28(67) e-11	6.7×10⁻¹⁵	1.0×10⁻⁴	0.0665	0.0299	2006 ASCII:241
2010	6.673 84 e-11	8.0×10⁻¹⁵	1.2×10⁻⁴	−0.4217	0.5750	2010 ASCII:254
2014	6.674 08 e-11	3.1×10⁻¹⁵	4.6×10⁻⁵	0.2797	0.7097	2014 ASCII:254
2018	6.674 30 e-11	1.5×10⁻¹⁵	2.2×10⁻⁵	0.6388	0.0000	2018 ASCII:263
2022	6.674 30 e-11	1.5×10⁻¹⁵	2.2×10⁻⁵	0.0000		2022 ASCII:264