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Atomic weight
Cs · caesium
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Takeaway
- Recommended or revised 11 times between 1902 and 2024 (first record 1902, latest revision 2013).
- All 5 revisions whose previous recommendation had an uncertainty kept the new value inside the previous (expanded) range.
- The current standard atomic weight is 132.905 451 96(6) (recommended in 2013).
| Yearyear of the recommendation | Value (as printed)as printed in CIAAW's table; digits in parentheses are the uncertainty (expanded range) in the last digits | Notationvalue(uncertainty), interval or no uncertainty | Scalebefore 1961 oxygen = 16, from 1961 ¹²C = 12 | Value, ¹²C scalepre-1961 values multiplied by 15.9994/16 | z vs previous(new − previous) ÷ previous uncertainty | ReportDOI of the CIAAW report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902 | 133 | no uncertainty | O=16 | 132.9950125 | 10.1007/BF01370337 | |
| 1904 | 132.9 | no uncertainty | O=16 | 132.89501625 | 10.1021/ja01991a001 | |
| 1909 | 132.81 | no uncertainty | O=16 | 132.80501962 | 10.1021/ja01931a001 | |
| 1934 | 132.91 | no uncertainty | O=16 | 132.90501588 | 10.1039/JR9340000499 | |
| 1961 | 132.905 | no uncertainty | 12C=12 | 132.905 | 10.1021/ja00881a001 | |
| 1969 | 132.9055(1) | value(uncertainty) | 12C=12 | 132.9055 | 10.1351/pac197021010091 | |
| 1971 | 132.9054(1) | value(uncertainty) | 12C=12 | 132.9054 | −1.000 | 10.1351/pac197230030637 |
| 1985 | 132.905 43(5) | value(uncertainty) | 12C=12 | 132.90543 | 0.300 | 10.1351/pac198658121677 |
| 1995 | 132.905 45(2) | value(uncertainty) | 12C=12 | 132.90545 | 0.400 | 10.1351/pac199668122339 |
| 2005 | 132.905 4519(2) | value(uncertainty) | 12C=12 | 132.9054519 | 0.095 | 10.1351/pac200678112051 |
| 2013 | 132.905 451 96(6) | value(uncertainty) | 12C=12 | 132.90545196 | 0.300 | 10.1515/pac-2015-0305 |
Source: Standard atomic weights © IUPAC/CIAAW 2016–2024. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights, Historical changes of standard atomic weights (compiled by J. Meija), https://www.ciaaw.org/historical-atomic-weights.htm