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Atomic weight

Cs · caesium

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Takeaway
  • Recommended or revised 11 times between 1902 and 2024 (first record 1902, latest revision 2013).
  • All 5 revisions whose previous recommendation had an uncertainty kept the new value inside the previous (expanded) range.
  • The current standard atomic weight is 132.905 451 96(6) (recommended in 2013).
0+10⁻⁹−10⁻⁹+10⁻⁷−10⁻⁷+10⁻⁵−10⁻⁵+10⁻³−10⁻³19001920194019601980200020201961 scale change
Relative deviation from the current (or last) value, symmetric-log axis. Bars: uncertainty (expanded range); open circles: no uncertainty; orange boxes: intervals.
Yearyear of the recommendationValue (as printed)as printed in CIAAW's table; digits in parentheses are the uncertainty (expanded range) in the last digitsNotationvalue(uncertainty), interval or no uncertaintyScalebefore 1961 oxygen = 16, from 1961 ¹²C = 12Value, ¹²C scalepre-1961 values multiplied by 15.9994/16z vs previous(new − previous) ÷ previous uncertaintyReportDOI of the CIAAW report
1902133no uncertaintyO=16132.995012510.1007/BF01370337
1904132.9no uncertaintyO=16132.8950162510.1021/ja01991a001
1909132.81no uncertaintyO=16132.8050196210.1021/ja01931a001
1934132.91no uncertaintyO=16132.9050158810.1039/JR9340000499
1961132.905no uncertainty12C=12132.90510.1021/ja00881a001
1969132.9055(1)value(uncertainty)12C=12132.905510.1351/pac197021010091
1971132.9054(1)value(uncertainty)12C=12132.9054−1.00010.1351/pac197230030637
1985132.905 43(5)value(uncertainty)12C=12132.905430.30010.1351/pac198658121677
1995132.905 45(2)value(uncertainty)12C=12132.905450.40010.1351/pac199668122339
2005132.905 4519(2)value(uncertainty)12C=12132.90545190.09510.1351/pac200678112051
2013132.905 451 96(6)value(uncertainty)12C=12132.905451960.30010.1515/pac-2015-0305

Source: Standard atomic weights © IUPAC/CIAAW 2016–2024. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights, Historical changes of standard atomic weights (compiled by J. Meija), https://www.ciaaw.org/historical-atomic-weights.htm