Physical Constants Metrics
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Atomic weight

Ho · holmium

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Takeaway
  • Recommended or revised 12 times between 1902 and 2024 (first record 1913, latest revision 2021).
  • All 6 revisions whose previous recommendation had an uncertainty kept the new value inside the previous (expanded) range.
  • The current standard atomic weight is 164.930 329(5) (recommended in 2021).
0+10⁻⁸−10⁻⁸+10⁻⁶−10⁻⁶+10⁻⁴−10⁻⁴+10⁻²−10⁻²19001920194019601980200020201961 scale change
Relative deviation from the current (or last) value, symmetric-log axis. Bars: uncertainty (expanded range); open circles: no uncertainty; orange boxes: intervals.
Yearyear of the recommendationValue (as printed)as printed in CIAAW's table; digits in parentheses are the uncertainty (expanded range) in the last digitsNotationvalue(uncertainty), interval or no uncertaintyScalebefore 1961 oxygen = 16, from 1961 ¹²C = 12Value, ¹²C scalepre-1961 values multiplied by 15.9994/16z vs previous(new − previous) ÷ previous uncertaintyReportDOI of the CIAAW report
1913163.5no uncertaintyO=16163.4938687510.1021/ja02212a001
1925163.4no uncertaintyO=16163.393872510.1039/CT9252700913
1931163.5no uncertaintyO=16163.4938687510.1039/JR9310001617
1941164.94no uncertaintyO=16164.9338147510.1039/JR9410000146
1961164.930no uncertainty12C=12164.9310.1021/ja00881a001
1969164.9303(1)value(uncertainty)12C=12164.930310.1351/pac197021010091
1971164.9304(1)value(uncertainty)12C=12164.93041.00010.1351/pac197230030637
1985164.930 32(3)value(uncertainty)12C=12164.93032−0.80010.1351/pac198658121677
1995164.930 32(2)value(uncertainty)12C=12164.930320.00010.1351/pac199668122339
2013164.930 33(2)value(uncertainty)12C=12164.930330.50010.1515/pac-2015-0305
2017164.930 328(7)value(uncertainty)12C=12164.930328−0.10010.1515/pac-2019-0603
2021164.930 329(5)value(uncertainty)12C=12164.9303290.14310.1515/pac-2019-0603

Source: Standard atomic weights © IUPAC/CIAAW 2016–2024. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights, Historical changes of standard atomic weights (compiled by J. Meija), https://www.ciaaw.org/historical-atomic-weights.htm