Physical Constants Metrics
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Atomic weight

Li · lithium

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Takeaway
  • Recommended or revised 8 times between 1902 and 2024 (first record 1902, latest revision 2009).
  • The one revision whose previous recommendation had an uncertainty kept the new value inside the previous (expanded) range.
  • Since 2009, it has been given as the interval [6.938, 6.997] rather than a single value (the range found in normal materials).
0+10⁻²−10⁻²19001920194019601980200020201961 scale change
Relative deviation from the current (or last) value, symmetric-log axis. Bars: uncertainty (expanded range); open circles: no uncertainty; orange boxes: intervals.
Yearyear of the recommendationValue (as printed)as printed in CIAAW's table; digits in parentheses are the uncertainty (expanded range) in the last digitsNotationvalue(uncertainty), interval or no uncertaintyScalebefore 1961 oxygen = 16, from 1961 ¹²C = 12Value, ¹²C scalepre-1961 values multiplied by 15.9994/16z vs previous(new − previous) ÷ previous uncertaintyReportDOI of the CIAAW report
19027.03no uncertaintyO=167.0297363810.1007/BF01370337
19097.00no uncertaintyO=166.999737510.1021/ja01931a001
19116.94no uncertaintyO=166.9397397510.1021/ja01928a001
19256.940no uncertaintyO=166.9397397510.1039/CT9252700913
19616.939no uncertainty12C=126.93910.1021/ja00881a001
19696.941(3)value(uncertainty)12C=126.94110.1351/pac197021010091
19836.941(2)value(uncertainty)12C=126.9410.00010.1351/pac198456060653
2009[6.938, 6.997]interval12C=126.9675 (interval midpoint, for calculation)10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14

Source: Standard atomic weights © IUPAC/CIAAW 2016–2024. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights, Historical changes of standard atomic weights (compiled by J. Meija), https://www.ciaaw.org/historical-atomic-weights.htm