종지 밀도

100마디당 종지 주석의 수.

공식: 100 × 종지 기호 수 / 마디 수. 종지 기호는 화음 기호가 없는 행에 붙은 것까지 모두 센다. 마디 수는 악장의 마지막 마디 번호.
읽는 법: 악구가 얼마나 자주 닫히는가. 바흐 모음곡 20.8, 모차르트 소나타 16.5, 바흐 무반주(BWV 1009~1013) 15.8, 베토벤 소나타 12.1.
한계: 종지를 주석한 코퍼스·작품에만 있다: 베토벤 현악4중주는 주석이 없고, 바흐 무반주는 BWV 1009~1013만 주석이 있다(바이올린 작품·첼로 모음곡 1·2번은 비워 둔다). 마디 길이가 다른 묶음끼리는 차이를 덜어 읽는다.

모음별 분포

BachBeethovenMozart

점 하나가 악장 하나. 세로선은 모음의 중앙값. 바흐 코랄은 화성 주석이 없어 싣지 않았다. 베토벤 현악4중주는 종지 주석이 없어 싣지 않았다.

모음	표본	중앙값	1사분위	3사분위	최소	최대
Bach · 영국·프랑스 모음곡	89	20.8	13.8	25.0	4.2	33.3
Bach · 무반주 바이올린·첼로·플루트	32	15.8	8.2	20.8	2.3	40.0
Beethoven · 피아노 소나타	64	12.1	9.8	15.9	4.5	27.9
Mozart · 피아노 소나타	54	16.5	11.7	20.0	6.5	38.2

순위표

작곡가	작품	악장	연도	마디	종지 밀도
Bach	Suite No. 6 in D major	Allemande	1717	20	40.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 17 in B flat major	Adagio	1789	55	38.2
Bach	Suite No. 6 in D major	Gavotte II	1717	24	37.5
Bach	English Suite No. 3	Allemande		24	33.3
Bach	English Suite No. 4	Allemande		24	33.3
Bach	French Suite No. 1	Allemande	1722	24	33.3
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Allemande		32	31.2
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 11 in A major	Andante grazioso	1783	134	30.6
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 4 in E flat major	Adagio	1775	36	30.6
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Courante I		20	30.0
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Double II		24	29.2
Bach	English Suite No. 5	Sarabande		24	29.2
Bach	English Suite No. 6	Double		24	29.2
Bach	English Suite No. 6	Gavotte II		24	29.2
Bach	English Suite No. 5	Courante		28	28.6
Bach	English Suite No. 6	Gavotte I		32	28.1
Beethoven	Sonata no. 1	Adagio	1793	61	27.9
Bach	French Suite No. 4	Gavotte	1722	22	27.3
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 1 in C major	Andante	1775	74	27.0
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Courante II		24	25.0
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Double I		24	25.0
Bach	English Suite No. 2	Allemande		24	25.0
Bach	English Suite No. 4	Sarabande		24	25.0
Bach	English Suite No. 4	Menuett II		32	25.0
Bach	French Suite No. 1	Menuett I	1722	24	25.0
Bach	French Suite No. 2	Air	1722	16	25.0
Bach	French Suite No. 3	Allemande	1722	24	25.0
Bach	French Suite No. 3	Courante	1722	28	25.0
Bach	French Suite No. 4	Menuett	1722	16	25.0
Bach	French Suite No. 5	Gavotte	1722	24	25.0
Bach	French Suite No. 5	Loure	1722	16	25.0
Bach	French Suite No. 6	Gavotte	1722	20	25.0
Bach	Suite No. 4 in E-flat major	Bourrée II	1717	12	25.0
Bach	Suite No. 5 in C minor	Courante	1717	24	25.0
Bach	Suite No. 6 in D major	Gavotte I	1717	28	25.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 12 in F major	Adagio	1783	40	25.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 9 in D major	Andante cantabile con espressione	1778	93	24.7
Beethoven	Sonata no. 3	Adagio	1794	82	24.4
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 13 in B flat major	Andante cantabile	1783	82	24.4
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 2 in F major	Adagio	1775	60	23.3
Bach	English Suite No. 4	Prelude		108	23.1
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 5 in G major	Andante	1775	39	23.1
Beethoven	Sonata no. 24	Adagio cantabile - Allegro ma non broppo	1809	105	22.9
Bach	French Suite No. 4	Air	1722	22	22.7
Beethoven	Sonata no. 30	Gesangvoll, mit innigster Empfindung: Andante molto cantabile ed espressivo	1820	203	22.7
Bach	French Suite No. 5	Sarabande	1722	40	22.5
Bach	English Suite No. 3	Courante		32	21.9
Bach	English Suite No. 4	Menuett I		32	21.9
Bach	French Suite No. 5	Courante	1722	32	21.9
Bach	French Suite No. 6	Courante	1722	32	21.9
Bach	Suite No. 4 in E-flat major	Sarabande	1717	32	21.9
Bach	English Suite No. 2	Sarabande		28	21.4
Bach	English Suite No. 2	Agréments de la Sarabande		28	21.4
Bach	French Suite No. 1	Gigue	1722	28	21.4
Bach	French Suite No. 6	Allemande	1722	28	21.4
Bach	Suite No. 3 in C major	Bourrée I	1717	28	21.4
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 11 in A major	Alla Turca	1783	127	21.3
Bach	English Suite No. 2	Bourrée II		24	20.8
Bach	English Suite No. 3	Sarabande		24	20.8
Bach	English Suite No. 3	Agréments de la Sarabande		24	20.8
Bach	English Suite No. 5	Allemande		24	20.8
Bach	English Suite No. 5	Passepied II		24	20.8
Bach	English Suite No. 6	Sarabande		24	20.8
Bach	French Suite No. 1	Courante	1722	24	20.8
Bach	French Suite No. 3	Sarabande	1722	24	20.8
Bach	French Suite No. 5	Allemande	1722	24	20.8
Bach	French Suite No. 6	Sarabande	1722	24	20.8
Bach	French Suite No. 6	Polonaise	1722	24	20.8
Bach	Suite No. 3 in C major	Allemande	1717	24	20.8
Bach	Suite No. 3 in C major	Bourrée II	1717	24	20.8
Bach	English Suite No. 3	Gavotte I		34	20.6
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 10 in C major	Allegretto	1783	171	20.5
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 6 in D major	Andante	1775	260	20.4
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 7 in C major	Andante un poco adagio	1777	79	20.3
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Gigue		40	20.0
Bach	French Suite No. 5	Bourrée	1722	30	20.0
Bach	Suite No. 5 in C minor	Sarabande	1717	20	20.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 2	Largo appassionato	1794	80	20.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 10	Andante	1799	90	20.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 19	Andante	1797	110	20.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 1 in C major	Allegro	1775	100	20.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 11 in A major	Menuetto and Trio	1783	100	20.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 8 in A minor	Andante con espressione	1777	86	19.8
Beethoven	Sonata no. 20	Allegro ma non troppo	1795	122	19.7
Beethoven	Sonata no. 7	Rondo	1797	113	19.5
Bach	Suite No. 5 in C minor	Gavotte I	1717	36	19.4
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 18 in D major	Adagio	1789	67	19.4
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 10 in C major	Allegro moderato	1783	150	19.3
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 14 in C minor	Adagio	1784	57	19.3
Bach	English Suite No. 4	Gigue		52	19.2
Beethoven	Sonata no. 32	Arietta: Adagio molto semplice e cantabile	1821	177	19.2
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 16 in C major	Rondo – Allegretto	1788	73	19.2
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 3 in B flat major	Rondeau – Allegro	1775	162	19.1
Bach	Suite No. 4 in E-flat major	Gigue	1717	42	19.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 26 'Les Adieux'	Abwesenheit: Andante espressivo	1809	42	19.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 5	Finale: Prestissimo	1795	122	18.9
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Sarabande		32	18.8
Bach	English Suite No. 3	Gavotte II		16	18.8
Bach	English Suite No. 6	Courante		32	18.8
Bach	Suite No. 6 in D major	Sarabande	1717	32	18.8
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 9 in D major	Allegro maestoso	1778	112	18.8
Bach	Suite No. 5 in C minor	Gavotte II	1717	22	18.2
Beethoven	Sonata no. 18	Menuetto: Moderato e grazioso	1802	61	18.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 3 in B flat major	Andante amoroso	1775	106	17.9
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 10 in C major	Andante cantabile	1783	64	17.2
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 13 in B flat major	Allegro	1783	165	17.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 17 in B flat major	Allegretto	1789	89	16.9
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Bourrée II		36	16.7
Bach	English Suite No. 2	Courante		24	16.7
Bach	French Suite No. 3	Trio	1722	24	16.7
Bach	Suite No. 3 in C major	Sarabande	1717	24	16.7
Bach	Suite No. 4 in E-flat major	Bourrée I	1717	48	16.7
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 13 in B flat major	Allegretto grazioso	1783	224	16.5
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 3 in B flat major	Allegro	1775	109	16.5
Beethoven	Sonata no. 23 ('Appassionata')	Andante con moto	1804	97	16.5
Beethoven	Sonata no. 16	Rondo: Allegretto - presto	1802	275	16.4
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Prelude		37	16.2
Bach	English Suite No. 2	Bourrée I		56	16.1
Beethoven	Sonata no. 2	Rondo: Grazioso	1794	187	16.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 20	Tempo di Menuetto	1795	120	15.8
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 1 in C major	Allegro	1775	158	15.8
Bach	French Suite No. 2	Menuett	1722	32	15.6
Beethoven	Sonata no. 9	Allegro	1798	161	15.5
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 12 in F major	Allegro	1783	229	15.3
Beethoven	Sonata no. 31	Allegro molto	1821	158	15.2
Beethoven	Sonata no. 3	Allegro con brio	1794	257	15.2
Bach	English Suite No. 4	Courante		20	15.0
Bach	French Suite No. 1	Menuett II	1722	40	15.0
Bach	French Suite No. 4	Allemande	1722	20	15.0
Bach	Suite No. 4 in E-flat major	Allemande	1717	40	15.0
Bach	English Suite No. 2	Gigue		74	14.9
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 16 in C major	Andante	1788	74	14.9
Beethoven	Sonata no. 2	Scherzo: Allegretto	1794	68	14.7
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 4 in E flat major	Allegro	1775	102	14.7
Bach	French Suite No. 6	Bourrée	1722	42	14.3
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 5 in G major	Allegro	1775	120	14.2
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 6 in D major	Rondo en Polonaise - Andante	1775	92	14.1
Beethoven	Sonata no. 23 ('Appassionata')	Allegro assai	1804	262	14.1
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 15 in F major	Rondo – Allegretto	1788	187	13.9
Bach	French Suite No. 4	Courante	1722	36	13.9
Beethoven	Sonata no. 7	Largo e mesto	1797	87	13.8
Beethoven	Sonata no. 1	Prestissimo	1793	196	13.8
Bach	English Suite No. 5	Passepied I		80	13.8
Beethoven	Sonata no. 8 'Pathetique'	Adagio cantabile	1797	73	13.7
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 7 in C major	Allegro con spirito	1777	155	13.5
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 8 in A minor	Allegro con spirito	1777	133	13.5
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 8 in A minor	Rondeau – Allegro	1777	252	13.5
Beethoven	Sonata no. 16	Adagio grazioso	1802	119	13.4
Bach	Suite No. 6 in D major	Gigue	1717	68	13.2
Beethoven	Sonata no. 1	Allegro	1793	152	13.2
Bach	Partita in A minor	Sarabande	1722	46	13.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 19	Rondo: Allegro	1797	164	12.8
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 9 in D major	Presto	1778	269	12.6
Beethoven	Sonata no. 24	Allegro vivace	1809	183	12.6
Bach	English Suite No. 1	Bourrée I		48	12.5
Bach	English Suite No. 6	Allemande		24	12.5
Bach	English Suite No. 6	Gigue		56	12.5
Bach	French Suite No. 1	Sarabande	1722	24	12.5
Bach	French Suite No. 2	Sarabande	1722	24	12.5
Bach	French Suite No. 4	Sarabande	1722	24	12.5
Bach	French Suite No. 6	Gigue	1722	48	12.5
Bach	French Suite No. 6	Menuett	1722	24	12.5
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 4 in E flat major	Menuetto I and Menuetto II	1775	72	12.5
Beethoven	Sonata no. 6	Allegro	1796	202	12.4
Beethoven	Sonata no. 1	Menuetto and Trio: Allegretto	1793	73	12.3
Beethoven	Sonata no. 26 'Les Adieux'	Das Wiedersehen: Vivacissimamente	1809	196	12.2
Bach	English Suite No. 5	Prelude		156	12.2
Beethoven	Sonata no. 7	Presto	1797	344	11.9
Beethoven	Sonata no. 8 'Pathetique'	Rondo: Allegro	1797	210	11.9
Beethoven	Sonata no. 18	Allegro	1802	253	11.9
Beethoven	Sonata no. 9	Allegretto	1798	178	11.8
Bach	English Suite No. 6	Prelude		195	11.8
Beethoven	Sonata no. 17	Adagio	1802	103	11.7
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 15 in F major	Andante	1788	122	11.5
Beethoven	Sonata no. 16	Allegro vivace	1802	325	11.4
Beethoven	Sonata no. 26 'Les Adieux'	Das Lebewohl: Adagio - Allegro	1809	255	11.4
Bach	English Suite No. 3	Gigue		44	11.4
Beethoven	Sonata no. 31	Moderato cantabile molto espressivo	1821	116	11.2
Bach	French Suite No. 2	Allemande	1722	18	11.1
Bach	French Suite No. 3	Menuett	1722	36	11.1
Bach	Suite No. 5 in C minor	Allemande	1717	36	11.1
Beethoven	Sonata no. 3	Scherzo: Allegro	1794	127	11.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 8 'Pathetique'	Grave: Allegro di molto e con brio	1797	310	11.0
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 15 in F major	Allegro	1788	239	10.9
Bach	Partita in A minor	Allemande	1722	46	10.9
Beethoven	Sonata no. 5	Adagio molto	1795	112	10.7
Beethoven	Sonata no. 21 'Waldstein'	Introduzione: Adagio molto	1803	28	10.7
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 7 in C major	Rondeau – Allegretto grazioso	1777	252	10.7
Beethoven	Sonata no. 6	Menuetto: Allegretto	1796	170	10.6
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 18 in D major	Allegretto	1789	189	10.6
Bach	French Suite No. 2	Courante	1722	57	10.5
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 17 in B flat major	Allegro	1789	209	10.5
Beethoven	Sonata no. 10	Allegro	1799	200	10.5
Beethoven	Sonata no. 32	Maestoso - Allegro con brio ed appassionato	1821	157	10.2
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 18 in D major	Allegro	1789	160	10.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 9	Rondo: Allegro comodo	1798	131	9.9
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 12 in F major	Allegro assai	1783	245	9.8
Bach	Suite No. 5 in C minor	Gigue	1717	72	9.7
Beethoven	Sonata no. 3	Allegro assai	1794	312	9.6
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 6 in D major	Allegro	1775	127	9.4
Bach	French Suite No. 3	Gavotte	1722	32	9.4
Beethoven	Sonata no. 7	Menuetto: Allegro	1797	86	9.3
Beethoven	Sonata no. 21 'Waldstein'	Allegro con brio	1803	302	9.3
Bach	English Suite No. 2	Prelude		164	9.1
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 2 in F major	Allegro assai	1775	144	9.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 31	Adagio ma non troppo - Allegro ma non troppo	1821	212	9.0
Bach	French Suite No. 5	Gigue	1722	56	8.9
Beethoven	Sonata no. 6	Presto	1796	150	8.7
Beethoven	Sonata no. 10	Scherzo: Allegro assai	1799	254	8.7
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 14 in C minor	Molto allegro	1784	185	8.6
Bach	Partita in A minor	Bourrée angloise	1722	70	8.6
Beethoven	Sonata no. 30	Prestissimo	1820	177	8.5
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 2 in F major	Presto	1775	190	8.4
Bach	French Suite No. 4	Gigue	1722	60	8.3
Bach	Suite No. 6 in D major	Courante	1717	72	8.3
Bach	Suite No. 4 in E-flat major	Courante	1717	64	7.8
Beethoven	Sonata no. 5	Allegro molto e con brio	1795	284	7.7
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 14 in C minor	Allegro assai	1784	319	7.5
Beethoven	Sonata no. 18	Presto con fuoco	1802	333	7.5
Bach	French Suite No. 3	Gigue	1722	68	7.4
Beethoven	Sonata no. 18	Scherzo: Allegretto vivace	1802	169	7.1
Beethoven	Sonata no. 30	Vivace ma non troppo - Adagio espressivo	1820	99	7.1
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 16 in C major	Allegro	1788	73	6.8
Beethoven	Sonata no. 2	Allegro vivace	1794	336	6.8
Beethoven	Sonata no. 21 'Waldstein'	Rondo: Allegretto moderato - Prestissimo	1803	543	6.6
Beethoven	Sonata no. 17	Largo: Allegro	1802	228	6.6
Mozart	Piano Sonata no. 5 in G major	Presto	1775	277	6.5
Bach	Suite No. 3 in C major	Gigue	1717	108	6.5
Bach	Suite No. 5 in C minor	Prelude	1717	223	6.3
Bach	English Suite No. 3	Prelude		213	6.1
Bach	French Suite No. 2	Gigue	1722	84	6.0
Beethoven	Sonata no. 23 ('Appassionata')	Allegro ma non troppo - Presto	1804	361	5.8
Bach	Suite No. 6 in D major	Prelude	1717	104	5.8
Bach	Suite No. 4 in E-flat major	Prelude	1717	91	5.5
Bach	Partita in A minor	Corrente	1722	62	4.8
Bach	Suite No. 3 in C major	Courante	1717	84	4.8
Beethoven	Sonata no. 17	Allegretto	1802	399	4.5
Bach	English Suite No. 5	Gigue		96	4.2
Bach	Suite No. 3 in C major	Prelude	1717	88	2.3

자료원

DCML 코퍼스(EPFL 디지털·인지 음악학 연구실). 베토벤 현악4중주(ABC, Neuwirth·Harasim·Moss·Rohrmeier 2018)·피아노 소나타(Hentschel 외 2024), 바흐 영국·프랑스 모음곡·무반주 독주곡(Hentschel 외 2025), 바흐 코랄(Kaiser 2002 판 변환), 모차르트 피아노 소나타 18곡(Hentschel·Neuwirth·Rohrmeier 2021, 신 모차르트 전집 기준; 1.1에서 추가). 악보는 MuseScore 파일에서 ms3 로 추출한 음표·마디·화성 표. https://github.com/DCMLab · 라이선스: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (chorales: CC0 1.0)

score_metrics_by_movement.csv score_metrics_13_by_movement.csv