Other pages in this series (60)
Score metricsUnit: changes/100 bars
Modulation rate
Number of changes of the annotated local key, per 100 bars.
- Formula
- 100 × local-key changes / bars
- How to read it
- 7 means a key change roughly every 14 bars (100 ÷ 7 ≈ 14.3).
- Caveats
- Depends on the annotators' key reading. Brief tonicizations are labeled as applied chords and are not counted here.
Distribution by collection
BachBeethovenMozart
| Collection | n | Median | Q1 | Q3 | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bach · English and French Suites | 89 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 22.7 |
| Bach · Solo violin, cello and flute | 68 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 0.0 | 23.1 |
| Beethoven · String quartets | 70 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 7.8 | 1.4 | 20.2 |
| Beethoven · Piano sonatas | 64 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 11.3 |
| Mozart · Piano sonatas | 54 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 23.1 |
Ranking
| Composer | Work | Movement | Year | Bars | Modulation rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bach | Sonata No. 2 in A minor | Andante | 1720 | 26 | 23.1 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 5 in G major | Andante | 1775 | 39 | 23.1 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 4 | Gavotte | 1722 | 22 | 22.7 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 6 | Courante | 32 | 21.9 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Courante II | 24 | 20.8 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Double I | 24 | 20.8 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Double II | 24 | 20.8 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 4 | Sarabande | 24 | 20.8 | |
| Bach | Suite No. 3 in C major | Sarabande | 1717 | 24 | 20.8 |
| Beethoven | n13op130_03 | 1825 | 89 | 20.2 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 4 | Courante | 20 | 20.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 4 | Menuett I | 32 | 18.8 | |
| Bach | Sonata No. 1 in G minor | Adagio | 1720 | 22 | 18.2 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 17 in B flat major | Adagio | 1789 | 55 | 18.2 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 5 | Allemande | 24 | 16.7 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 6 | Allemande | 24 | 16.7 | |
| Bach | Partita No. 1 in B minor | Allemanda | 1720 | 24 | 16.7 |
| Bach | Suite No. 2 in D minor | Allemande | 1717 | 24 | 16.7 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 14 in C minor | Adagio | 1784 | 57 | 15.8 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 4 | Allemande | 1722 | 20 | 15.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 6 in D major | Gavotte I | 1717 | 28 | 14.3 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 4 | Air | 1722 | 22 | 13.6 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Prelude | 37 | 13.5 | |
| Beethoven | n14op131_01 | 1826 | 120 | 13.3 | |
| Beethoven | n04op18-4_03 | String Quartet Op18 No4 | 1799 | 98 | 13.3 |
| Beethoven | n16op135_03 | 1826 | 54 | 13.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Allemande | 32 | 12.5 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 4 | Allemande | 24 | 12.5 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 4 | Sarabande | 1722 | 24 | 12.5 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 4 | Menuett | 1722 | 16 | 12.5 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 5 | Courante | 1722 | 32 | 12.5 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 5 | Sarabande | 1722 | 40 | 12.5 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 5 | Loure | 1722 | 16 | 12.5 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 6 | Sarabande | 1722 | 24 | 12.5 |
| Bach | Suite No. 1 in G major | Sarabande | 1717 | 16 | 12.5 |
| Bach | Suite No. 2 in D minor | Courante | 1717 | 32 | 12.5 |
| Bach | Suite No. 3 in C major | Allemande | 1717 | 24 | 12.5 |
| Bach | Suite No. 3 in C major | Bourrée II | 1717 | 24 | 12.5 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 10 in C major | Andante cantabile | 1783 | 64 | 12.5 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 6 in D major | Andante | 1775 | 260 | 12.3 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 4 | Gigue | 52 | 11.5 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 32 | Arietta: Adagio molto semplice e cantabile | 1821 | 177 | 11.3 |
| Beethoven | n13op130_02 | 1825 | 107 | 11.2 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 4 | Prelude | 108 | 11.1 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 4 | Courante | 1722 | 36 | 11.1 |
| Bach | Suite No. 5 in C minor | Gavotte I | 1717 | 36 | 11.1 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet No15 Op 132 | 1823 | 46 | 10.9 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 2 | Sarabande | 28 | 10.7 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 2 | Agréments de la Sarabande | 28 | 10.7 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 6 | Allemande | 1722 | 28 | 10.7 |
| Bach | Suite No. 3 in C major | Bourrée I | 1717 | 28 | 10.7 |
| Beethoven | n09op59-3_02 | Op. 59 No. 3 Movement 1 - String Quartet No. 9 | 1806 | 207 | 10.6 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 2 | Scherzo: Allegretto | 1794 | 68 | 10.3 |
| Beethoven | n06op18-6_02 | Scherzo | 1800 | 79 | 10.1 |
| Beethoven | n14op131_03 | 1826 | 10 | 10.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Courante I | 20 | 10.0 | |
| Bach | Sonata No. 1 in G minor | Siciliana | 1720 | 20 | 10.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 6 in D major | Allemande | 1717 | 20 | 10.0 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 12 in F major | Adagio | 1783 | 40 | 10.0 |
| Beethoven | n05op18-5_02 | String Quartet Op.18 No.5 | 1799 | 105 | 9.5 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet No12 Op127 | 1823 | 126 | 9.5 | |
| Bach | Suite No. 4 in E-flat major | Gigue | 1717 | 42 | 9.5 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 16 in C major | Andante | 1788 | 74 | 9.5 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 11 in A major | Alla Turca | 1783 | 127 | 9.4 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 6 | Gavotte I | 32 | 9.4 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 6 | Courante | 1722 | 32 | 9.4 |
| Bach | Partita No. 2 in D minor | Allemanda | 1720 | 32 | 9.4 |
| Bach | Suite No. 4 in E-flat major | Sarabande | 1717 | 32 | 9.4 |
| Beethoven | n02op18-2_02 | 1799 | 86 | 9.3 | |
| Beethoven | n07op59-1_02 | 1806 | 476 | 9.2 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 10 | Andante | 1799 | 90 | 8.9 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 3 | Gavotte I | 34 | 8.8 | |
| Bach | Partita in A minor | Allemande | 1722 | 46 | 8.7 |
| Beethoven | n05op18-5_03 | String Quartet Op.18 No.5 | 1799 | 139 | 8.6 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 24 | Adagio cantabile - Allegro ma non broppo | 1809 | 105 | 8.6 |
| Beethoven | n03op18-3_03 | String Quartet Op18 No3 | 1798 | 168 | 8.3 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 2 | Allemande | 24 | 8.3 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 2 | Courante | 24 | 8.3 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 2 | Bourrée II | 24 | 8.3 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 3 | Allemande | 24 | 8.3 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 6 | Sarabande | 24 | 8.3 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 6 | Double | 24 | 8.3 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 1 | Sarabande | 1722 | 24 | 8.3 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 1 | Menuett I | 1722 | 24 | 8.3 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 5 | Allemande | 1722 | 24 | 8.3 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 6 | Polonaise | 1722 | 24 | 8.3 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 6 | Gigue | 1722 | 48 | 8.3 |
| Bach | Partita No. 1 in B minor | Double | 1720 | 24 | 8.3 |
| Bach | Suite No. 5 in C minor | Courante | 1717 | 24 | 8.3 |
| Beethoven | n04op18-4_04 | String Quartet Op18 No4 | 1799 | 217 | 8.3 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 1 | Menuetto and Trio: Allegretto | 1793 | 73 | 8.2 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 16 in C major | Allegro | 1788 | 73 | 8.2 |
| Beethoven | n01op18-1_04 | Op.18 no1:4 | 1799 | 381 | 7.9 |
| Beethoven | n08op59-2_01 | Op. 59 No. 2 Movement 1 Score | 1806 | 255 | 7.8 |
| Beethoven | n03op18-3_01 | String Quartet Op18 No3 | 1798 | 269 | 7.8 |
| Beethoven | n02op18-2_01 | 1799 | 249 | 7.6 | |
| Beethoven | n13op130_05 | 1825 | 66 | 7.6 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 2 | Largo appassionato | 1794 | 80 | 7.5 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 2 | Rondo: Grazioso | 1794 | 187 | 7.5 |
| Beethoven | n08op59-2_04 | String Quartet Op 59 No. 2 - Fourth Movement | 1806 | 409 | 7.3 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 2 | Bourrée I | 56 | 7.1 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 1 | Gigue | 1722 | 28 | 7.1 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 6 | Bourrée | 1722 | 42 | 7.1 |
| Bach | Suite No. 2 in D minor | Sarabande | 1717 | 28 | 7.1 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 11 in A major | Menuetto and Trio | 1783 | 100 | 7.0 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 4 in E flat major | Menuetto I and Menuetto II | 1775 | 72 | 6.9 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet No12 Op127 | 1823 | 289 | 6.9 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 8 'Pathetique' | Adagio cantabile | 1797 | 73 | 6.8 |
| Beethoven | n07op59-1_03 | 1806 | 132 | 6.8 | |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 17 in B flat major | Allegretto | 1789 | 89 | 6.7 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 6 | Prelude | 195 | 6.7 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 4 | Gigue | 1722 | 60 | 6.7 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 2 in F major | Adagio | 1775 | 60 | 6.7 |
| Bach | Partita in A minor | Corrente | 1722 | 62 | 6.5 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet | 1809 | 467 | 6.4 | |
| Beethoven | n07op59-1_04 | 1806 | 327 | 6.4 | |
| Beethoven | n04op18-4_01 | String Quartet Op18 No4 | 1799 | 219 | 6.4 |
| Beethoven | n01op18-1_02 | op18_no1_mvmnt2_all | 1799 | 110 | 6.4 |
| Beethoven | n15op132_02 | 1823 | 238 | 6.3 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Sarabande | 32 | 6.2 | |
| Bach | Suite No. 4 in E-flat major | Bourrée I | 1717 | 48 | 6.2 |
| Bach | Suite No. 6 in D major | Sarabande | 1717 | 32 | 6.2 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 18 in D major | Allegro | 1789 | 160 | 6.2 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 3 | Allegro con brio | 1794 | 257 | 6.2 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 13 in B flat major | Andante cantabile | 1783 | 82 | 6.1 |
| Beethoven | n14op131_02 | 1826 | 197 | 6.1 | |
| Beethoven | n06op18-6_01 | Scherzo | 1800 | 264 | 6.1 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet No12 Op127 | 1823 | 299 | 6.0 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 6 | Presto | 1796 | 150 | 6.0 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 18 in D major | Adagio | 1789 | 67 | 6.0 |
| Beethoven | n03op18-3_02 | String Quartet Op18 No3 | 1798 | 151 | 6.0 |
| Beethoven | n13op130_01 | 1825 | 236 | 5.9 | |
| Beethoven | String Quartet | 1809 | 169 | 5.9 | |
| Bach | Suite No. 1 in G major | Gigue | 1717 | 34 | 5.9 |
| Beethoven | n06op18-6_04 | Scherzo | 1800 | 296 | 5.7 |
| Bach | Partita in A minor | Bourrée angloise | 1722 | 70 | 5.7 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 31 | Allegro molto | 1821 | 158 | 5.7 |
| Bach | Suite No. 5 in C minor | Allemande | 1717 | 36 | 5.6 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 4 in E flat major | Adagio | 1775 | 36 | 5.6 |
| Beethoven | n01op18-1_03 | op.18 no.1 mvmnt.3 | 1799 | 145 | 5.5 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 16 in C major | Rondo – Allegretto | 1788 | 73 | 5.5 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 6 in D major | Rondo en Polonaise - Andante | 1775 | 92 | 5.4 |
| Beethoven | n01op18-1_01 | Op. 18 no. 1 mvmnt 1 | 1799 | 313 | 5.4 |
| Beethoven | n05op18-5_01 | String Quartet Op.18 No.5 | 1799 | 225 | 5.3 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet No15 Op 132 | 1823 | 264 | 5.3 | |
| Bach | Suite No. 2 in D minor | Gigue | 1717 | 76 | 5.3 |
| Beethoven | n09op59-3_03 | Op. 59 No. 3 Movement 1 - String Quartet No. 9 | 1806 | 96 | 5.2 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 31 | Adagio ma non troppo - Allegro ma non troppo | 1821 | 212 | 5.2 |
| Beethoven | n16op135_01 | 1826 | 193 | 5.2 | |
| Bach | Sonata No. 2 in A minor | Allegro | 1720 | 58 | 5.2 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet | 1809 | 195 | 5.1 | |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 7 in C major | Andante un poco adagio | 1777 | 79 | 5.1 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Gigue | 40 | 5.0 | |
| Bach | Suite No. 4 in E-flat major | Allemande | 1717 | 40 | 5.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 1 | Adagio | 1793 | 61 | 4.9 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 3 | Adagio | 1794 | 82 | 4.9 |
| Beethoven | n02op18-2_04 | 1799 | 412 | 4.9 | |
| Beethoven | n11op95_03 | 1810 | 207 | 4.8 | |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 15 in F major | Rondo – Allegretto | 1788 | 187 | 4.8 |
| Bach | Suite No. 6 in D major | Prelude | 1717 | 104 | 4.8 |
| Bach | Suite No. 1 in G major | Courante | 1717 | 42 | 4.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 6 | Menuetto: Allegretto | 1796 | 170 | 4.7 |
| Bach | Suite No. 4 in E-flat major | Courante | 1717 | 64 | 4.7 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet No12 Op127 | 1823 | 282 | 4.6 | |
| Beethoven | n02op18-2_03 | 1799 | 87 | 4.6 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 9 | Rondo: Allegro comodo | 1798 | 131 | 4.6 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 3 | Gigue | 44 | 4.5 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 9 | Allegretto | 1798 | 178 | 4.5 |
| Beethoven | n08op59-2_03 | Op 59 No 2 3rd Movement - Score | 1806 | 134 | 4.5 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 9 in D major | Allegro maestoso | 1778 | 112 | 4.5 |
| Bach | Suite No. 6 in D major | Gigue | 1717 | 68 | 4.4 |
| Bach | Partita in A minor | Sarabande | 1722 | 46 | 4.3 |
| Beethoven | n16op135_04 | 1826 | 282 | 4.3 | |
| Bach | Sonata No. 1 in G minor | Fuga (Allegro) | 1720 | 94 | 4.3 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 5 | Allegro molto e con brio | 1795 | 284 | 4.2 |
| Beethoven | n09op59-3_04 | Op. 59 No. 3 Movement 1 - String Quartet No. 9 | 1806 | 428 | 4.2 |
| Bach | Suite No. 5 in C minor | Gigue | 1717 | 72 | 4.2 |
| Beethoven | n09op59-3_01 | Op. 59 No. 3 Movement 1 - String Quartet No. 9 | 1806 | 269 | 4.1 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 2 | Gigue | 74 | 4.1 | |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 1 in C major | Andante | 1775 | 74 | 4.1 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 1 | Allegro | 1793 | 152 | 3.9 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 3 | Scherzo: Allegro | 1794 | 127 | 3.9 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 6 in D major | Allegro | 1775 | 127 | 3.9 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 4 in E flat major | Allegro | 1775 | 102 | 3.9 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 7 in C major | Allegro con spirito | 1777 | 155 | 3.9 |
| Beethoven | n08op59-2_02 | Op 59 No 2 2nd Movement - Score | 1806 | 157 | 3.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 23 ('Appassionata') | Allegro assai | 1804 | 262 | 3.8 |
| Bach | Sonata No. 2 in A minor | Fuga | 1720 | 289 | 3.8 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 8 in A minor | Allegro con spirito | 1777 | 133 | 3.8 |
| Beethoven | n14op131_06 | 1826 | 27 | 3.7 | |
| Bach | Partita No. 2 in D minor | Corrente | 1720 | 54 | 3.7 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 3 in B flat major | Rondeau – Allegro | 1775 | 162 | 3.7 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 16 | Allegro vivace | 1802 | 325 | 3.7 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 12 in F major | Allegro assai | 1783 | 245 | 3.7 |
| Beethoven | n13op130_06 | 1825 | 493 | 3.7 | |
| Beethoven | n03op18-3_04 | String Quartet Op18 No3 | 1798 | 364 | 3.6 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 6 | Gigue | 56 | 3.6 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 5 | Gigue | 1722 | 56 | 3.6 |
| Bach | Suite No. 3 in C major | Courante | 1717 | 84 | 3.6 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 21 'Waldstein' | Introduzione: Adagio molto | 1803 | 28 | 3.6 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 8 'Pathetique' | Grave: Allegro di molto e con brio | 1797 | 310 | 3.5 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 2 | Courante | 1722 | 57 | 3.5 |
| Beethoven | n07op59-1_01 | 1806 | 400 | 3.5 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 10 | Allegro | 1799 | 200 | 3.5 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 8 in A minor | Andante con espressione | 1777 | 86 | 3.5 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet No15 Op 132 | 1823 | 404 | 3.5 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 7 | Largo e mesto | 1797 | 87 | 3.4 |
| Beethoven | n11op95_04 | 1810 | 175 | 3.4 | |
| Beethoven | n05op18-5_04 | String Quartet Op.18 No.5 | 1799 | 300 | 3.3 |
| Beethoven | n13op130_04 | 1825 | 150 | 3.3 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 20 | Tempo di Menuetto | 1795 | 120 | 3.3 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 5 in G major | Allegro | 1775 | 120 | 3.3 |
| Beethoven | n11op95_01 | 1810 | 151 | 3.3 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 5 | Finale: Prestissimo | 1795 | 122 | 3.3 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 5 | Prelude | 156 | 3.2 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 7 | Presto | 1797 | 344 | 3.2 |
| Beethoven | n11op95_02 | 1810 | 192 | 3.1 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 9 | Allegro | 1798 | 161 | 3.1 |
| Beethoven | n14op131_07 | 1826 | 387 | 3.1 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 2 | Allegro vivace | 1794 | 336 | 3.0 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 9 in D major | Presto | 1778 | 269 | 3.0 |
| Beethoven | n06op18-6_03 | Scherzo | 1800 | 68 | 2.9 |
| Bach | Sonata No. 1 in G minor | Presto | 1720 | 136 | 2.9 |
| Bach | Partita No. 1 in B minor | Tempo di Borea | 1720 | 68 | 2.9 |
| Bach | Partita No. 1 in B minor | Double | 1720 | 68 | 2.9 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 15 in F major | Allegro | 1788 | 239 | 2.9 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 17 in B flat major | Allegro | 1789 | 209 | 2.9 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 8 'Pathetique' | Rondo: Allegro | 1797 | 210 | 2.9 |
| Beethoven | n14op131_05 | 1826 | 499 | 2.8 | |
| Bach | Suite No. 3 in C major | Gigue | 1717 | 108 | 2.8 |
| Bach | Suite No. 6 in D major | Courante | 1717 | 72 | 2.8 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 3 in B flat major | Allegro | 1775 | 109 | 2.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 19 | Andante | 1797 | 110 | 2.7 |
| Beethoven | n04op18-4_02 | String Quartet Op18 No4 | 1799 | 261 | 2.7 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 13 in B flat major | Allegretto grazioso | 1783 | 224 | 2.7 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet | 1809 | 262 | 2.7 | |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 18 in D major | Allegretto | 1789 | 189 | 2.6 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 2 in F major | Presto | 1775 | 190 | 2.6 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 26 'Les Adieux' | Das Wiedersehen: Vivacissimamente | 1809 | 196 | 2.6 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 32 | Maestoso - Allegro con brio ed appassionato | 1821 | 157 | 2.5 |
| Bach | Partita No. 1 in B minor | Corrente | 1720 | 80 | 2.5 |
| Bach | Partita No. 1 in B minor | Double (Presto) | 1720 | 80 | 2.5 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 2 | Prelude | 164 | 2.4 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 19 | Rondo: Allegro | 1797 | 164 | 2.4 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 13 in B flat major | Allegro | 1783 | 165 | 2.4 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 18 | Presto con fuoco | 1802 | 333 | 2.4 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 3 | Prelude | 213 | 2.3 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 3 | Allegro assai | 1794 | 312 | 2.2 |
| Bach | Suite No. 4 in E-flat major | Prelude | 1717 | 91 | 2.2 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 14 in C minor | Allegro assai | 1784 | 319 | 2.2 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 9 in D major | Andante cantabile con espressione | 1778 | 93 | 2.2 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 5 | Gigue | 96 | 2.1 | |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 2 in F major | Allegro assai | 1775 | 144 | 2.1 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 1 | Prestissimo | 1793 | 196 | 2.0 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 1 in C major | Allegro | 1775 | 100 | 2.0 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 8 in A minor | Rondeau – Allegro | 1777 | 252 | 2.0 |
| Bach | Sonata No. 3 in C major | Fuga | 1720 | 354 | 2.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 18 | Allegro | 1802 | 253 | 2.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 17 | Adagio | 1802 | 103 | 1.9 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 1 in C major | Allegro | 1775 | 158 | 1.9 |
| Beethoven | String Quartet No15 Op 132 | 1823 | 211 | 1.9 | |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 3 in B flat major | Andante amoroso | 1775 | 106 | 1.9 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 16 | Rondo: Allegretto - presto | 1802 | 275 | 1.8 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 5 in G major | Presto | 1775 | 277 | 1.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 5 | Adagio molto | 1795 | 112 | 1.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 7 | Rondo | 1797 | 113 | 1.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 17 | Largo: Allegro | 1802 | 228 | 1.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 31 | Moderato cantabile molto espressivo | 1821 | 116 | 1.7 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 20 | Allegro ma non troppo | 1795 | 122 | 1.6 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 24 | Allegro vivace | 1809 | 183 | 1.6 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 15 in F major | Andante | 1788 | 122 | 1.6 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 14 in C minor | Molto allegro | 1784 | 185 | 1.6 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 7 in C major | Rondeau – Allegretto grazioso | 1777 | 252 | 1.6 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 11 in A major | Andante grazioso | 1783 | 134 | 1.5 |
| Beethoven | n16op135_02 | 1826 | 272 | 1.5 | |
| Beethoven | n14op131_04 | 1826 | 276 | 1.4 | |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 23 ('Appassionata') | Allegro ma non troppo - Presto | 1804 | 361 | 1.4 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 10 in C major | Allegro moderato | 1783 | 150 | 1.3 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 12 in F major | Allegro | 1783 | 229 | 1.3 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 18 | Scherzo: Allegretto vivace | 1802 | 169 | 1.2 |
| Mozart | Piano Sonata no. 10 in C major | Allegretto | 1783 | 171 | 1.2 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 7 | Menuetto: Allegro | 1797 | 86 | 1.2 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 30 | Prestissimo | 1820 | 177 | 1.1 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 23 ('Appassionata') | Andante con moto | 1804 | 97 | 1.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 6 | Allegro | 1796 | 202 | 1.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 5 in C minor | Prelude | 1717 | 223 | 0.9 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 10 | Scherzo: Allegro assai | 1799 | 254 | 0.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 26 'Les Adieux' | Das Lebewohl: Adagio - Allegro | 1809 | 255 | 0.8 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 21 'Waldstein' | Rondo: Allegretto moderato - Prestissimo | 1803 | 543 | 0.7 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 21 'Waldstein' | Allegro con brio | 1803 | 302 | 0.7 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 17 | Allegretto | 1802 | 399 | 0.5 |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Bourrée I | 48 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 1 | Bourrée II | 36 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 3 | Courante | 32 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 3 | Sarabande | 24 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 3 | Agréments de la Sarabande | 24 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 3 | Gavotte II | 16 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 4 | Menuett II | 32 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 5 | Courante | 28 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 5 | Sarabande | 24 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 5 | Passepied I | 80 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 5 | Passepied II | 24 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | English Suite No. 6 | Gavotte II | 24 | 0.0 | |
| Bach | French Suite No. 1 | Allemande | 1722 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 1 | Courante | 1722 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 1 | Menuett II | 1722 | 40 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 2 | Allemande | 1722 | 18 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 2 | Sarabande | 1722 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 2 | Air | 1722 | 16 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 2 | Menuett | 1722 | 32 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 2 | Gigue | 1722 | 84 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 3 | Allemande | 1722 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 3 | Courante | 1722 | 28 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 3 | Sarabande | 1722 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 3 | Gavotte | 1722 | 32 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 3 | Menuett | 1722 | 36 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 3 | Trio | 1722 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 3 | Gigue | 1722 | 68 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 5 | Gavotte | 1722 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 5 | Bourrée | 1722 | 30 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 6 | Gavotte | 1722 | 20 | 0.0 |
| Bach | French Suite No. 6 | Menuett | 1722 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Partita No. 1 in B minor | Sarabande | 1720 | 32 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Partita No. 1 in B minor | Double | 1720 | 32 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Sonata No. 2 in A minor | Grave | 1720 | 23 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Partita No. 3 in E major | Menuet | 1720 | 66 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Partita No. 3 in E major | Bourrée | 1720 | 36 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Partita No. 3 in E major | Gigue | 1720 | 32 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 1 in G major | Prelude | 1717 | 42 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 1 in G major | Allemande | 1717 | 32 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 1 in G major | Minuet I | 1717 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 1 in G major | Minuet II | 1717 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 2 in D minor | Prelude | 1717 | 63 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 2 in D minor | Minuet I | 1717 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 2 in D minor | Minuet II | 1717 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 3 in C major | Prelude | 1717 | 88 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 4 in E-flat major | Bourrée II | 1717 | 12 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 5 in C minor | Sarabande | 1717 | 20 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 5 in C minor | Gavotte II | 1717 | 22 | 0.0 |
| Bach | Suite No. 6 in D major | Gavotte II | 1717 | 24 | 0.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 16 | Adagio grazioso | 1802 | 119 | 0.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 18 | Menuetto: Moderato e grazioso | 1802 | 61 | 0.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 26 'Les Adieux' | Abwesenheit: Andante espressivo | 1809 | 42 | 0.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 30 | Vivace ma non troppo - Adagio espressivo | 1820 | 99 | 0.0 |
| Beethoven | Sonata no. 30 | Gesangvoll, mit innigster Empfindung: Andante molto cantabile ed espressivo | 1820 | 203 | 0.0 |
Source
DCML corpora (Digital and Cognitive Musicology Lab, EPFL): Beethoven string quartets (ABC; Neuwirth, Harasim, Moss & Rohrmeier 2018), Beethoven piano sonatas (Hentschel et al. 2024), Bach English and French Suites and solo works (Hentschel et al. 2025), Bach chorales (converted from Kaiser 2002), Mozart's 18 piano sonatas (Hentschel, Neuwirth & Rohrmeier 2021, after the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe; added in 1.1). Note, measure and harmony tables extracted from MuseScore files with ms3. https://github.com/DCMLab · License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (chorales: CC0 1.0)
score_metrics_by_movement.csvscore_metrics_13_by_movement.csv